1940년 제12회 아카데미 시상식 (12th Academy Awards, OSCAR) 수상 결과

미국 영화 예술 과학 아카데미(Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS))가 수여하는 미국 영화계 최고의 권위, 전 세계인의 축제 아카데미상(Academy Awards, OSCAR) 역대 수상 내역 정리

1940년 제12회 아카데미 시상식 (12th Academy Awards, OSCAR) 수상 결과

1. 요약

12회 시상식은 1940년 2월 29일 LA의 The Ambassador Hotel (엠베서더 호텔)에서 열렸다. 진행자는 한국에도 잘 알려진 Bob Hope가 진행했는데 11회를 포함 이후 총 9번을 진행하게 된다. 시각 효과상이 처음 생겼고, 촬영상이 흑백 촬영과 칼러 촬영 2개 부문으로 수상되었다. 11회는 Gone with the Wind (바람과 함께 사라지다)가 석권한 해였다. 작품상을 포함해 13개 부문에 노미네이트되어 총 11개 부문을 수상했다. 하지만 남우주연상에서 클락 게이블이 수상을 하지 못했다. 경쟁작이었던 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington은 총 11개 부문에 후보에 올랐지만 수상에 실패하기도 했다. 그리고 지금도 많이 사랑을 받고 있는 노래 The Wizard of Oz (오즈의 마법사)의 Over the Rainbow가 주제가 상을 수상했다. 아카데미 초기 흥행작들과 가장 많은 화제가 되었던 영화들이 모였던 해였다.

2.각 부문 수상

(1)작품상 Outstanding Picture

-수상작: Gone with the Wind (바람과 함께 사라지다)

-경쟁작 (후보): Dark Victory, Goodbye, Mr. Chips, Love Affair, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Ninotchka, Of Mice and Men, Stagecoach, The Wizard of Oz, Wuthering Heights

(2) 감독상 Best Director

-수상자: Victor Fleming – Gone With the Wind

-후보자: Frank Capra – Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, John Ford – Stagecoach, Sam Wood – Goodbye, Mr. Chips, William Wyler – Wuthering Heights

(3)남우주연상 Best Actor

-수상자: Robert Donat – Goodbye, Mr. Chips

-후보자: Clark Gable – Gone With the Wind, Laurence Olivier – Wuthering Heights, Mickey Rooney – Babes in Arms, James Stewart – Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

(4) 여우주연상 Best Actress

-수상자: Vivien Leigh – Gone With the Wind

-후보자: Bette Davis – Dark Victory, Irene Dunne – Love Affair, Greta Garbo – Ninotchka, Greer Garson – Goodbye, Mr. Chips

(5) 남우 조연상 Best Supporting Actor

-수상자: Thomas Mitchell – Stagecoach

-후보자: Brian Aherne – Juarez, Harry Carey – Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Brian Donlevy – Beau Geste, Claude Rains – Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

(6) 여우 조연상 Best Supporting Actress

-수상자: Hattie McDaniel – Gone With the Wind

-후보자: Olivia de Havilland – Gone With the Wind, Geraldine Fitzgerald – Wuthering Heights, Edna May Oliver – Drums Along the Mohawk, Maria Ouspenskaya – Love Affair

(7) 원작상 Best Story

-수상자: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington – Lewis R. Foster

-후보자: Love Affair – Mildred Cram and Leo McCarey, Bachelor Mother – Felix Jackson, Ninotchka – Melchior Lengyel, Young Mr. Lincoln – Lamar Trotti

(8) 각색상 Best Screenplay

-수상자: Gone With the Wind – Sidney Howard

-후보자: Ninotchka – Charles Brackett, Walter Reisch, and Billy Wilder, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington – Sidney Buchman, Wuthering Heights – Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, Goodbye, Mr. Chips – Eric Maschwitz, R. C. Sherriff and Claudine West

(9) 단편 영화상 Best Live Action Short Film, One-Reel

-수상작: Busy Little Bears – Paramount Pictures

-후보작: Information Please – RKO Radio, Prophet Without Honor – MGM, Sword Fishing – Warner Bros.

(10) 단편 영화상 Best Live Action Short Film, Two-Reel

-수상작: Sons of Liberty – Warner Bros.

-후보작: Drunk Driving – MGM, Five Times Five – RKO Radio

(11) 단편 애니메이션 상 Best Animated Short Film

-수상작: The Ugly Duckling – Walt Disney Productions and RKO Radio

-후보작: Detouring America – Warner Bros., Peace on Earth – MGM, The Pointer – Walt Disney Productions and RKO Radio

(12) 음악상 Best Score

-수상작: Stagecoach – Richard Hageman, Frank Harling, John Leipold, and Leo Shuken

-후보작: The Great Victor Herbert – Phil Boutelje and Arthur Lange, Of Mice and Men – Aaron Copland, Babes in Arms – Roger Edens and George E. Stoll, She Married a Cop – Cy Feuer, Intermezzo – Lou Forbes, The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex – Erich Wolfgang Korngold, The Hunchback of Notre Dame – Alfred Newman, They Shall Have Music – Alfred Newman, First Love – Charles Previn, Swanee River – Louis Silvers, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington – Dimitri Tiomkin, Way Down South – Victor Young

(13) 음악상 Best Original Score

-수상작: The Wizard of Oz – Herbert Stothart

-후보작: Nurse Edith Cavell – Anthony Collins, Of Mice and Men – Aaron Copland, The Man in the Iron Mask – Lud Gluskin and Lucien Moraweck, Eternally Yours – Werner Janssen, The Rains Came – Alfred Newman, Wuthering Heights – Alfred Newman, Dark Victory – Max Steiner, Gone With the Wind – Max Steiner, Golden Boy – Victor Young, Gulliver's Travels – Victor Young, Man of Conquest – Victor Young

(14) 주제가상 Best Song

-수상작: "Over the Rainbow" from The Wizard of Oz – Music by Harold Arlen; Lyric by E. Y. Harburg

-후보작: "Faithful Forever" from Gulliver's Travels – Music by Ralph Rainger; Lyric by Leo Robin. "I Poured My Heart Into a Song" from Second Fiddle – Music and Lyric by Irving Berlin, "Wishing" from Love Affair – Music and Lyric by Buddy de Sylva

(15) 미술상 Best Art Direction

-수상자: Gone With the Wind – Lyle Wheeler

-후보자: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington – Lionel Banks, Wuthering Heights – James Basevi, The Rains Came – William S. Darling and George Dudley, Beau Geste – Hans Dreier and Robert Odell, The Wizard of Oz – Cedric Gibbons and William A. Horning, The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex – Anton Grot, Captain Fury – Charles D. Hall, Man of Conquest – John Victor Mackay, First Love – Jack Otterson and Martin Obzina, Love Affair – Van Nest Polglase and Alfred Herman, Stagecoach – Alexander Toluboff

(16) 음향 효과상 Best Sound Recording

-수상자: The Cowboy and the Lady – Thomas T. Moulton, United Artists Studio Sound Department

-후보자: You Can't Take It With You – John Livadary, Columbia Studio Sound Department

Merrily We Live – Elmer A. Raguse, Hal Roach Studio Sound Department

Sweethearts – Douglas Shearer, MGM Studio Sound Department

If I Were King – Loren L. Ryder, Paramount Studio Sound Department

Army Girl – Charles L. Lootens, Republic Studio Sound Department

Vivacious Lady – John Aalberg, RKO Radio Studio Sound Department

Suez – Edmund H. Hansen, Fox Studio Sound Department

That Certain Age – Bernard B. Brown, Universal Studio Sound Department

Four Daughters – Nathan Levinson, Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department

(17) 촬영상 흑백 영화 부문 Best Cinematography, Black and White

-수상자: Wuthering Heights – Gregg Toland

-후보자: Gunga Din – Joseph H. August, Lady of the Tropics – Norbert Brodine, Juarez – Tony Gaudio, Stagecoach – Bert Glennon, The Rains Came – Arthur Charles Miller, The Great Victor Herbert – Victor Milner, Intermezzo – Gregg Toland, First Love – Joseph Valentine, Only Angels Have Wings – Joseph Walker

(18) 촬영상 컬러 영화 부문 Best Cinematography, Color

-수상자: Gone With the Wind – Ernest Haller and Ray Rennahan

-후보자: GThe Four Feathers – Georges Périnal and Osmond Borradaile, The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex – Sol Polito and W. Howard Greene, Drums Along the Mohawk – Ray Rennahan and Bert Glennon, The Wizard of Oz – Hal Rosson, The Mikado – William V. Skall and Bernard Knowles

(19) 편집상 Best Film Editing

-수상작: Gone With the Wind – Hal C. Kern and James E. Newcom

-후보작: Goodbye, Mr. Chips – Charles Frend, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington – Gene Havlick and Al Clark, Stagecoach – Otho Lovering and Dorothy Spencer, The Rains Came – Barbara McLean

(20) 특수효과 Best Special Effects

-수상작: The Rains Came – E. H. Hansen and Fred Sersen

-후보작: Gone With the Wind – John R. Cosgrove, Fred Albin and Arthur Johns

Only Angels Have Wings – Roy Davidson and Edwin C. Hahn

Union Pacific – Farciot Edouart, Gordon Jennings and Loren Ryder

The Wizard of Oz – A. Arnold Gillespie and Douglas Shearer

The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex – Byron Haskin and Nathan Levinson

Topper Takes a Trip – Roy Seawright

(21) 공로상 Academy Honorary Award

-수상자: Douglas Fairbanks, Motion Picture Relief Fund, William Cameron Menzies, the Technicolor Company

(22) 어빙 G 탈버그 추모상 Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

-수상자: David O. Selznick

이상 제12회 아카데미 시상식 결과였습니다.