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미국 영화 예술 과학 아카데미(Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS))가 수여하는 미국 영화계 최고의 권위, 전 세계인의 축제 아카데미상(Academy Awards, OSCAR; 1929~ ) 역대 수상 내역 정리
1946년 제18회 아카데미 시상식 (18th Academy Awards, OSCAR) 수상 결과
1. 요약
2차 세계대전 종전후 처음 열린 18회 시상식은 1946년 3월 7일 캘리포니아의 그로만즈 차이니즈 극장 (Grauman's Chinese Theater)에서 2연 연속 열렸다. James Stewart와 Bob Hope가 공동진행을 맡았다. 종전을 축하하는 분위기 속에 진행이 되었고, 사회성 짙은 영화 The Lost Weekend (잃어버린 주말‘ 빌리 와일더 감독)가 작품상을 포함해 총 4개 부문을 수상했다. 참고로 The Lost Weekend는 아카데미 작품상과 황금 종려상(Palme d'Or)을 최초로 받은 작품이다. 여우 주연상을 받은 Joan Crawford은 당시 폐렴을 앓고 있어서 시상식날 밤에 병원에서 트로피를 받았다.
2.각 부문 수상
(1)작품상 Outstanding Motion Picture
-수상작: Charles Brackett for Paramount Pictures - The Lost Weekend
-경쟁작 (후보): Joe Pasternak for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Anchors Aweigh; Leo McCarey for RKO Radio Pictures - The Bells of St. Mary's; Jerry Wald for Warner Bros. - Mildred Pierce; David O. Selznick for United Artists - Spellbound
(2) 감독상 Best Director
-수상자: Billy Wilder – The Lost Weekend
-후보자: Clarence Brown – National Velvet; Alfred Hitchcock – Spellbound;Leo McCarey – The Bells of St. Mary's; Jean Renoir – The Southerner
(3)남우주연상 Best Actor
-수상자: Ray Milland – The Lost Weekend
-후보자: Bing Crosby – The Bells of St. Mary's; Gene Kelly – Anchors Aweigh; Gregory Peck – The Keys of the Kingdom; Cornel Wilde – A Song to Remember
(4)여우주연상 Best Actress
-수상자: Joan Crawford – Mildred Pierce
-후보자: Ingrid Bergman – The Bells of St. Mary's; Greer Garson – The Valley of Decision; Jennifer Jones – Love Letters; Gene Tierney – Leave Her to Heaven
(5) 남우 조연상 Best Supporting Actor
-수상자: James Dunn – A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
-후보자: Michael Chekhov – Spellbound; John Dall – The Corn Is Green; Robert Mitchum – The Story of G.I. Joe; J. Carrol Naish – A Medal for Benny
(6) 여우 조연상 Best Supporting Actress
-수상자: Anne Revere – National Velvet
-후보자: Eve Arden – Mildred Pierce; Ann Blyth – Mildred Pierce; Angela Lansbury – The Picture of Dorian Gray; Joan Lorring – The Corn Is Green
(7) 각본상 Best Original Screenplay
-수상자: Marie-Louise – Richard Schweizer
-후보자: Music for Millions – Myles Connolly; Salty O'Rourke – Milton Holmes; What Next, Corporal Hargrove? – Harry Kurnitz; Dillinger – Philip Yordan
(8) 원작상 Best Story
-수상자: The House on 92nd Street – Charles G. Booth
-후보자: Objective, Burma! – Alvah Bessie; The Affairs of Susan – Laszlo Gorog and Thomas Monroe; A Song to Remember – Ernst Marischka; A Medal for Benny – John Steinbeck and Jack Wagner
(9) 각색상 Best Adapted Screenplay
-수상자: The Lost Weekend – Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder
-후보자: The Story of G.I. Joe – Leopold Atlas, Guy Endore and Philip Stevenson; A Tree Grows in Brooklyn – Frank Davis and Tess Slesinger; Mildred Pierce – Ranald MacDougall; Pride of the Marines – Albert Maltz
(10) 애니메이션 단편 부문 Best Animated Short Film
-수상작: Quiet Please!
-후보작: Donald's Crime; Jasper and the Beanstalk; Life with Feathers; Mighty Mouse in Gypsy Life; The Poet and Peasant; Rippling Romance
(11) 다큐멘터리 영화상 Best Documentary Feature
-수상작: The True Glory
-후보작: The Last Bomb
(12) 다큐멘터리 영화상 단편 부문 Best Documentary Short
- 수상작: Hitler Lives?
- 후보작: Library of Congress, To the Shores of Iwo Jima
(13) 단편 영화상 Best Live Action Short Film, One-Reel
-수상작: Stairway to Light – Herbert Moulton and Jerry Bresler
-후보작: Along the Rainbow Trail – Edmund Reek; Screen Snapshots' 25th Anniversary – Ralph Staub; Story of a Dog – Gordon Hollingshead; White Rhapsody – Grantland Rice; Your National Gallery – Joseph O'Brien and Thomas Mead
(14) 단편 영화상 Best Live Action Short Film, Two-Reel
-수상작: Star in the Night – Gordon Hollingshead
-후보작: A Gun in His Hand – Chester Franklin; The Jury Goes Round 'N' Round – Jules White; The Little Witch – George Templeton
(15) 음악상 드라마 영화 부문 Best Dramatic Score
-수상자: Spellbound – Miklos Rozsa
-후보자: Guest Wife – Daniele Amfitheatrof; The Story of G.I. Joe – Louis Applebaum and Ann Ronell; Flame of Barbary Coast – Dale Butts and Morton Scott; The Bells of St. Mary's – Robert Emmett Dolan; Brewster's Millions – Lou Forbes; The Woman in the Window – Hugo Friedhofer and Arthur Lange; The Man Who Walked Alone – Karl Hajos; Captain Kidd – Werner Janssen; Guest in the House – Werner Janssen; The Southerner – Werner Janssen; G. I. Honeymoon – Edward J. Kay; The Keys of the Kingdom – Alfred Newman; The Lost Weekend – Miklos Rozsa; A Song to Remember – Miklos Rozsa and Morris Stoloff; This Love of Ours – H. J. Salter; The Valley of Decision – Herbert Stothart; Paris Underground – Alexander Tansman; Objective, Burma – Franz Waxman; The Enchanted Cottage – Roy Webb; Love Letters – Victor Young
(16) 음악상 뮤지컬 영화 부문 Best Musical Score
-수상작: Anchors Aweigh – Georgie Stoll
-후보작: Incendiary Blonde – Robert Emmett Dolan; Wonder Man – Lou Forbes and Ray Heindorf; Why Girls Leave Home – Walter Greene; Rhapsody in Blue – Ray Heindorf and Max Steiner; State Fair – Charles Henderson and Alfred Newman; Sunbonnet Sue – Edward J. Kay; Can't Help Singing – Jerome Kern and H. J. Salter; Belle of the Yukon – Arthur Lange; The Three Caballeros – Edward Plumb, Paul J. Smith and Charles Wolcott; Hitchhike to Happiness – Morton Scott; Tonight and Every Night – Marlin Skiles and Morris Stoloff
(17) 주제가상 Best Original Song
-수상자: "It Might as Well Be Spring" from State Fair – Music by Richard Rodgers; Lyric by Oscar Hammerstein II
-후보자: "Accentuate the Positive" from Here Come the Waves – Music by Harold Arlen; Lyric by Johnny Mercer; "Anywhere" from Tonight and Every Night – Music by Jule Styne; Lyric by Sammy Cahn; "Aren't You Glad You're You" from The Bells of St. Mary's – Music by James Van Heusen; Lyric by Johnny Burke; "The Cat and the Canary" from Why Girls Leave Home – Music by Jay Livingston; Lyric by Ray Evans; "Endlessly" from Earl Carroll Vanities – Music by Walter Kent; Lyric by Kim Gannon; "I Fall in Love Too Easily" from Anchors Aweigh – Music by Jule Styne; Lyric by Sammy Cahn; "I'll Buy That Dream" from Sing Your Way Home – Music by Allie Wrubel; Lyric by Herb Magidson; "Linda" from The Story of G.I. Joe – Music and Lyric by Ann Ronell; "Love Letters" from Love Letters – Music by Victor Young; Lyric by Eddie Heyman; "More and More" from Can't Help Singing – Music by Jerome Kern; Lyric by E. Y. Harburg; "Sleighride in July" from Belle of the Yukon – Music by James Van Heusen; Lyric by Johnny Burke; "So in Love" from Wonder Man – Music by David Rose; Lyric by Leo Robin; "Some Sunday Morning" from San Antonio – Music by Ray Heindorf and M. K. Jerome; Lyric by Ted Koehler
(18) 음향 효과상 Best Sound Recording
- 수상자: The Bells of St. Mary's – Stephen Dunn, RKO Radio Studio Sound Department
- 후보자: A Song to Remember – John P. Livadary, Columbia Studio Sound Department; The Southerner – Jack Whitney, General Service; They Were Expendable – Douglas Shearer, MGM Studio Sound Department; The Unseen – Loren L. Ryder, Paramount Studio Sound Department; Three Is a Family – W. V. Wolfe, RCA Sound; Flame of Barbary Coast – Daniel J. Bloomberg, Republic Studio Sound Department; Wonder Man – Gordon Sawyer, Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department; Leave Her to Heaven – Thomas T. Moulton, Fox Studio Sound Department; Lady on a Train – Bernard B. Brown, Universal Studio Sound Department; The Three Caballeros – C. O. Slyfield, Walt Disney Studio Sound Department; Rhapsody in Blue – Nathan Levinson, Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department
(19) 미술상 흑백영화 부문 Best Art Direction, Black and White
-수상자: Blood on the Sun – Art Direction: Wiard Ihnen; Set Decoration: A. Roland Fields
-후보자: AThe Keys of the Kingdom – Art Direction: James Basevi and William S. Darling; Set Decoration: Thomas Little and Frank E. Hughes; Experiment Perilous – Art Direction: Albert S. D'Agostino and Jack Okey; Set Decoration: Darrell Silvera and Claude Carpenter; Love Letters – Art Decoration: Hans Dreier and Roland Anderson; Set Decoration: Sam Comer and Ray Moyer; The Picture of Dorian Gray – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Hans Peters; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis, John Bonar and Hugh Hunt
(20) 미술상 컬러영화 부문 Best Art Direction, Color
-수상자: Frenchman's Creek – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Ernst Fegte; Set Decoration: Sam Comer;
-후보자: National Velvet – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Urie McCleary; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Mildred Griffiths; A Thousand and One Nights – Art Direction: Stephen Goosson and Rudolph Sternad; Set Decoration: Frank Tuttle; San Antonio – Art Direction: Ted Smith; Set Decoration: Jack McConaghy; Leave Her to Heaven – Art Direction: Lyle Wheeler and Maurice Ransford; Set Decoration: Thomas Little
(21) 촬영상 흑백 영화 부문 Best Cinematography, Black and White;
-수상자: The Picture of Dorian Gray – Harry Stradling
-후보자: Spellbound – George Barnes; Mildred Pierce – Ernest Haller; The Keys of the Kingdom – Arthur C. Miller; The Lost Weekend – John F. Seitz
(22) 촬영상 컬러 영화 부문 Best Cinematography, Color
-수상자: Leave Her to Heaven – Leon Shamroy
-후보자:The Spanish Main – George Barnes; A Song to Remember – Tony Gaudio and Allen M. Davey; Anchors Aweigh – Robert Planck and Charles P. Boyle; National Velvet – Leonard Smith
(23) 편집상 Best Film Editing
-수상작: National Velvet – Robert J. Kern
-후보작: Objective, Burma! – George Amy; The Lost Weekend – Doane Harrison; The Bells of St. Mary's – Harry Marker; A Song to Remember – Charles Nelson
(24) 특수효과 Best Special Effects
-수상작: Wonder Man – Photography: John P. Fulton; Sound: Arthur Johns
-후보작: A Thousand and One Nights – Photography: Lawrence W. Butler; Sound: Ray Bomba; Spellbound – Photography and Sound: Jack Cosgrove; They Were Expendable – Photography: A. Arnold Gillespie, Donald Jahraus and R. A. MacDonald; Sound: Michael Steinore; Captain Eddie – Photography: Fred Sersen and Sol Halprin; Sound: Roger Heman Sr. and Harry M. Leonard
(25) 아카데미 아역상 Academy Juvenile Award
Peggy Ann Garner
(26) 공로상 Academy Honorary Award
-수상자: Walter Wanger, The House I Live In, Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg and the Republic Sound Department
이상 제18회 아카데미 시상식 결과였습니다
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